The Government Domain: Bloggin' USA
By Peggy Garvin, Published on July 15, 2005
Peggy Garvin of Garvin Information Consulting is author of The United States Government Internet Manual (Bernan Press) and contributing author for The Congressional Deskbook (TheCapitol.Net).
Political blogs and political bloggers became a
favorite media topic during the 2004 U.S. presidential elections. The bloggers
are still at it, but what’s new in 2005 is that web developers are coming up
with ways to surf the poli-blogs and catch a ride on open-access government
information, too.
This column looks at three free web services that leverage blogs and blogging
software to deliver information on federal government issues: PubSub Government,
Plogress.com, and GovTrack.
PubSub and PubSub
Government
PubSub Government is
part of PubSub proper, which calls itself a
“matching service” - essentially, what used to be called a selective
dissemination of information (SDI)
service. Create and save a keyword search, and PubSub will continually run it
against new blog entries, newsfeed items, and other structured streams of
information as they are published online. Special searches can be set up to
monitor some popular government information streams, such as
corporate filings from the Securities and Exchange Commission and
earthquake alerts from the
U.S. Geological Survey. PubSub delivers new matches to your monitored topics via
your RSS aggregator,
a bookmarked web page, or the downloadable PubSub Sidebar tool that displays
“real-time” alerts for new matches.
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PubSub Government, launched in June, takes the PubSub model one step further by offering ready-made keyword searches for
finding news and bloggings about the federal government. These canned searches
are grouped into six categories:
All searches deal with the
federal level of U.S. government, although the State Elected Officials category
includes state governors along with members of the U.S. House and Senate. The
Cabinet Members category includes ready-made searches for Cabinet-level
departments and offices, along with searches on each Cabinet member’s name.
The screenshot below shows a sampling of results delivered for a search subscription
on Attorney General Alberto Gonzales.
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Similar searching could be done with less customized tools, but PubSub
Government makes it easier and faster for searchers to keep on top of what
political bloggers are writing. And who wants to know what these bloggers
are writing? In its press
release, PubSub says its Government service will help as a resource “for
journalists to pick up story leads and for campaign staff to keep up with the
latest buzz on their candidate.” A report by the
Pew Internet and American Life Project
and BuzzMetrics released in May
confirms that bloggers are buzzmakers; see
Buzz, Blogs, and
Beyond: The Internet and the National Discourse in the Fall of 2004. All the
same, I have to say that it can be rough surfing out there. Some of the blog
entries my searches found were full of the factual errors, unfiltered language,
and content-free expression that float around on the big blogging ocean.
I can see that PubSub Government will help those with an extreme need to know
everything that is being said about a candidate or topic. Stepping back for a
wider view, I can see that PubSub Government is a nice way to demonstrate
PubSub’s approach to current awareness technology.
John Battelle took an even wider view in
his June 2, 2005 review
of PubSub Government, observing that projects like PubSub “let the individual
publishers build data structures which, in aggregate, create a fuzzy kind of
value that developers can tap into. Were enough of these kind of structured and
tagged data sets [such as blogs] to become available … we might well see
services evolve which are built on the premise of freely available data - in
other words, a new kind of publishing model, one where value comes from what you
do with the data, as opposed to who owns access to the data.”
Which leads me to Plogress.com and GovTrack.
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Plogress.com Plogress.com is the effort of a single individual who is taking advantage of the structured data from THOMAS, the government’s legislative information service, to create his own information service. It was launched in May and is still very much under development. Plogress uses WordPress blogging software, so the home page looks much like many blogs do. Plogress provides notices culled from THOMAS data on the roll call votes cast and legislation sponsored by each member of Congress. To get to these “Plogress Reports,” use the left sidebar to choose a state. View the list of Senators and Representatives from that state and select one. . |
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The screenshot below shows a report for Senator
Joseph Biden (D-DE). In the left sidebar of this page, you can choose to
subscribe to a current awareness feed of reports on Biden’s votes or on
legislation he has sponsored or cosponsored. The linked bill numbers on this
page go to the text of the bill or amendment as available (or not) in the
THOMAS Full Text of Bills
and Resolutions file. (A link to the
THOMAS Bill Summary & Status
file would be much more helpful, particularly for amendments, and perhaps
Plogress will make such a change by the time this review appears.)
Plogress is a bit duplicative of work already done by GovTrack, and it is still
a work in progress, but it demonstrates what can be done when blogging
technology intersects with open government information
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GovTrack
GovTrack,
reviewed in this column in
March, is a perfect example of a service built on freely available data as
described by John Battelle. At the tender age of ten months, GovTrack is already
a veteran of the scene.
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GovTrack has a new feature in the lower right corner of the home page: “Hot
Legislation in the Blogosphere.” To compile this short list, GovTrack developer
Joshua Tauberer finds the newest blog entries that link to a bill on THOMAS or
GovTrack and sorts those by their popularity, as measured by the number of other
blogs linking to them. It is an interesting idea, but one that Tauberer says is
hampered by the fact that few bloggers bother to add links to the bills they
mention.
PubSub Government gives us a look at blog popularity, too. Each page listing a
state’s elected officials has a tally for the politician mentioned most often in
all feeds for the previous day. No big surprises here - yes, Senator Clinton is
the most blogged-about member of Congress from New York - but it does provide some
summer fun.
