6 Signs of Credible Sources: Do Unreliable Websites Sabotage Your Research by Jack Milgram
https://custom–writing.org/blog/time–out–for–your–brain/31220.html
ABCs of Web Literacy
https://mediaspecialistsguide.blogspot.com/2011/06/abcs–of–web–literacy.html
https://mediaspecialistsguide.blogspot.com/2011/06/abcs–of–web–literacy.html
A Field Guide To Fake News and Other Information Disorders
https://firstdraftnews.com/field–guide–fakenews–infodisorders/
Anti–Virus, AntiHoax, AntiMyth, AntiFraud, AntiChain Letter and Anti–Spam Resources and Sites 2022/2023
https://www.zillman.us/subject–tracers/internet–hoaxes/
Assembler – Analyzes Images Using Detectors – Technology Trained to Identify Specific Types of Manipulation – and Evaluates If and Where Images May Have Been Altered
https://projectassembler.org/
https://projectassembler.org/
Check the Facts with these Google Features
https://blog.google/products/news/fact–checking–misinformation–google–features/
https://blog.google/products/news/fact–checking–misinformation–google–features/
Codes of Ethics Online
https://ethics.iit.edu/codes/Code%20of%20Ethics%202007–9.pdf
https://ethics.iit.edu/codes/Code%20of%20Ethics%202007–9.pdf
Commission on Information Disorder – Final Report
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp–content/uploads/2021/11/Aspen–Institute_Commission–on–Information–Disorder_Final–Report.pdf
Competitive Intelligence – A Selective Resource Guide – Updated May 2021
https://www.llrx.com/archives/subject/competitive–intelligence–a–selective–resource–guide/
https://www.llrx.com/archives/subject/competitive–intelligence–a–selective–resource–guide/
Confirmation Bias from the Catalogue of Bias
https://catalogofbias.org/biases/confirmation–bias/
https://catalogofbias.org/biases/confirmation–bias/
DeepFakes and Cheap Fakes
https://datasociety.net/library/deepfakes–and–cheap–fakes
https://datasociety.net/library/deepfakes–and–cheap–fakes
Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty and Trust in News
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2056305120903408
DigitalDeceit – The Technologies Behind Precision Propaganda on the Internet
https://www.newamerica.org/public–interest–technology/policy–papers/digitaldeceit/
https://www.newamerica.org/public–interest–technology/policy–papers/digitaldeceit/
Digital Sherlocks
https://www.digitalsherlocks.org/
https://www.digitalsherlocks.org/
Disinformation – Confronting the Threat of Disinformation
https://jigsaw.google.com
Equator Network – Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research
https://www.equator–network.org/
Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence
https://cyber.harvard.edu/research/ai
https://cyber.harvard.edu/research/ai
EthicsWeb – Ethics Resources on the World Wide Web
https://www.ethicsweb.ca/
Evaluating Information Found on the Web
https://guides.library.jhu.edu/content.php?pid=198142&sid=1657518
Evaluating Internet Health Information: A Tutorial from the National Library of Medicine
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/webeval/webeval.html
Evaluating Resources
https://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/evaluating–resources
https://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/evaluating–resources
Evaluating Web Pages: Techniques to Apply and Questions to Ask
https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/Evaluate.html
Fact–Checking Your Writing Tips & Helpful Websites
https://custom–writing.org/blog/fact–checking–your–writing
FactCheck.org – Holding Politicians Accountable
https://www.factcheck.org/
FactCheckers.us – Information Quality Resources 2023
http://www.FactCheckers.us/
Fake News, Misinformation, and Disinformation: Journalism Today?
https://www.bespacific.com/fake–news–misinformation–and–disinformation–journalism–today/
Fake News – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news
Fakey Game
https://fakey.iuni.iu.edu/
Full Fact – UK’s Independent Fact Checking Charity
https://fullfact.org/
Getting It Right: Verifying Sources on the Web
https://www.llrx.com/2002/03/features–getting–it–right–verifying–sources–on–the–net/
Generative AI Resources
http://www.GenerativeAIResources.com/
GlobalFact10 – The 10th Global Fact–Checking Summit
https://www.poynter.org/event/globalfact–10–the–10th–global–fact–checking–summit/
https://www.poynter.org/event/globalfact–10–the–10th–global–fact–checking–summit/
GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text
https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04043
https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04043
Hoaxy® – Visualize the Spread of Claims and Fact Checking
https://hoaxy.iuni.iu.edu/
How to Be a Better Web Searcher: Secrets from Google Scientists
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how–to–be–a–better–web–searcher–secrets–from–google–scientists/
How To Protect Yourself Online From Misinformation Right Now
https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/02/1002505/black–lives–matter–protest–misinformation–advice
How to Read a Paper by David R. Cheriton
http://blizzard.cs.uwaterloo.ca/keshav/home/Papers/data/07/paper–reading.pdf
How to Teach Information Literacy in an Era of Lies by David Gooblar
https://www.chronicle.com/article/How–to–Teach–Information/243973
Information Quality Assessment for Blogs and Podcast (the information presented is applicable to any subject/topic not necessarily medical education)
https://thewinnower.com/papers/2641–the–quality–checklists–for–medical–education–blogs–and–podcasts
https://thewinnower.com/papers/2641–the–quality–checklists–for–medical–education–blogs–and–podcasts
Information Quality – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_quality
Information Quality Resources Sites
https://www.bettycjung.net/Goodinfo.htm
International Journal of Information Quality
https://www.inderscience.com/jhome.php?jcode=ijiq
https://www.inderscience.com/jhome.php?jcode=ijiq
Internews – Internews is an international media support nonprofit working in 100+ countries. For 40 years, we have helped partners reach millions of people with trustworthy information that saves lives, improves livelihoods, and holds institutions accountable.
https://internews.org/work/resources/
Is This True? – A Fake News Database
https://www.politico.com/interactives/2018/is–this–true/
Journalism, Fake News and Disinformation – Handbook for Journalism Education and Training
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265552
Kathy Schrock’s Guide – Critical Evaluation of Information
https://www.schrockguide.net/critical–evaluation.html
Lead Stories – Innovative Fact Checking and Debunking Website
https://leadstories.com/
https://leadstories.com/
List of Fact–Checking Websites – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fact–checking_websites
Lumen – Cease and Desist Letters Concerning Online Content
https://www.lumendatabase.org/
Mastodon Resources 2024
https://www.MastodonResources.com/
Media Manipulation and Disinformation
https://datasociety.net/research/media–manipulation/
https://datasociety.net/research/media–manipulation/
Misinformation Overload
https://www.llrx.com/2018/04/misinformation–overload/
NewsGuard – Restoring Trust & Accountability – The Internet Trust Tool
https://www.newsguardtech.com/
News Integrity Initiative
https://www.journalism.cuny.edu/centers/tow–knight–center–entrepreneurial–journalism/news–integrity–initiative/
Open MetaVerse Resources 2024
https://www.OpenMetaVerse.us/
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Miniguide 2024
https://www.OSINTminiguide.com/
Originality AI – Real Time Automated Fact–Checker
https://Originality.ai/
OSINT 101: What is Open Source Intelligence and How Is It Used? By Phil Muncaster
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/16/osint–101–what–is–open–source–intelligence–how–is–it–
used/
OSINT for Analyzing Fake News – A Guide for Journalists, Investigators and Law Enforcement
https://cyberlearning.ro/documents/OSINT–for–fake–news.pdf
https://cyberlearning.ro/documents/OSINT–for–fake–news.pdf
OSINT Gathering Key to Keeping Up With Financial Crime
https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/osint–gathering–key–to–keeping–up–with–financial–crime/
OSINT: The New Big Thing In B2B Business
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinessdevelopmentcouncil/2022/01/26/osint–the–new–big–thing–in–b2b–business/
Open Source Intelligence
https://www.oss.net/
https://www.oss.net/
Our.News – Pushing Back On Misinformation
https://our.news/
Paper – False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.08559.pdf
Peer–Reviewed Instructional Materials Online Database (PRIMO)
https://primodb.org/
Perspective – Using Machine Learning to Reduce Toxicity Online
https://www.perspectiveapi.com/
Plagiarism Checker
https://www.grammarly.com/plagiarism–checker
Plagiarism Checker Free
https://www.plagiarismcheckerfree.com/
Polygraph.info
https://www.polygraph.info/
Quality Checklists for Medical Education Blogs and Podcasts
https://thewinnower.com/papers/2641–the–quality–checklists–for–medical–education–blogs–and–podcasts
https://thewinnower.com/papers/2641–the–quality–checklists–for–medical–education–blogs–and–podcasts
Quality Information Determination 2018 – Resources and Tools – January 2018 Zillman Column
Quality Resources
https://asq.org/quality–resources
QueText – Plagiarism Checker and Citation Assistant
https://www.quetext.com/
Rated False: Here’s the Most Interesting New Research On Fake News and Fact–Checking
https://www.niemanlab.org/2020/01/rated–false–heres–the–most–interesting–new–research–on–fake–news–and–fact–checking
Retraction Watch Database
https://retractiondatabase.org/RetractionSearch.aspx
https://retractiondatabase.org/RetractionSearch.aspx
Scientific Fact–Checking Using AI Language Models: COVID–19 Research Beyond
https://www.zdnet.com/article/scientific–fact–checking–using–ai–language–models–covid19–research–and–beyond/
Sense About Science – Promoting Good Science and Evidence for the Public
https://www.senseaboutscience.org/
Snopes – Internet’s Definitive Fact–Checking Resource
https://www.snopes.com/
SNUFactCheck Fact Checking Platform in South Korea
https://factcheck.snu.ac.kr/landing
Student’s Internet Research Guide – Separating Fact Vs. Fiction
https://www.allconnect.com/blog/internet–research–guide/
https://www.allconnect.com/blog/internet–research–guide/
The 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation
https://www.bespacific.com/the–2022–code–of–practice–on–disinformation/
The Business of Disinformation by Judit Szakacs
https://www.eurozine.com/the–business–of–disinformation/
https://www.eurozine.com/the–business–of–disinformation/
The Ethical Journalism Network
https://ethicaljournalismnetwork.org/
The Foundations of Disinformation and Misinformation
https://www.bespacific.com/the–foundations–of–disinformation–and–misinformation/
The Social Lives of Generative Adversarial Networks
https://castelle.org/pdfs/Castelle%202020–The%20Social%20Lives%20of%20Generative%20Networks–Full%20Preprint–20200129.pdf
The Ten Best Fact Checking Sites
https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/2016/07/20/the–10–best–fact–checking–sites/
The Trust Project – News with Integrity
https://thetrustproject.org/
The Verification Handbook for Investigative Reporting
https://verificationhandbook.com/book2/
The Web Credibility Project: Guidelines – Stanford University
https://credibility.stanford.edu/guidelines/index.html
https://credibility.stanford.edu/guidelines/index.html
T Is For Thinking – The ICYouSee Guide to Critical Thinking About What You See On the Web
https://www.icyousee.org/think/think.html
Top 10 Tools for Detecting ChatGPT, GPT–4, Bard and Claude
https://www.kdnuggets.com/2023/05/top–10–tools–detecting–chatgpt–gpt4–bard–llms.html
Trusting News – RJU Research Project
https://www.rjionline.org/stories/series/trusting–news
Truth or Fiction – Seeking Truth and Exposing Fiction Since 1999
https://www.truthorfiction.com/
You Think You Want Media Literacy … Do You? By Danah Boyd
https://points.datasociety.net/you–think–you–want–media–literacy–do–you–7cad6af18ec2
Understanding Health Research – A Tool for Making Sense of Health Studies
https://www.understandinghealthresearch.org/
United Fact of America: A Festival of Fact – Checking
https://www.poynter.org/event/united–facts–of–america–a–festival–of–fact–checking–2022/Usable Web
Vaccinating People Against Fake News
https://www.openmindmag.org/articles/vaccinating–people–against–fake–news
https://www.openmindmag.org/articles/vaccinating–people–against–fake–news
Verification Handbook – A Definitive Guide To Verifying Digital Content For Emergency Coverage
http://verificationhandbook.com/
http://verificationhandbook.com/